The desert skyline is dominated by these stunning skyscrapers. They have offered a vantage position for both keeping an eye out for potential threats and following the activities of the celestial realm for more than a century.
During the rule of Sheikh Mohammed bin Jassim Al Thani, the towers were refurbished in 1910 after being constructed in the late 1800s. In addition to serving as watchtowers erected to prevent the threat of another Ottoman invasion, they also acted as locations for astronomical observations. Here, throughout Ramadan, astronomers observed the Moon.
Two towers, a modest mosque, and a reception area are all part of the Barzan Towers complex. The bases of both towers are rectangles that are strengthened by buttresses at the corners. Their three-foot-wide walls are constructed of local coral and limestone, glued together by mud, and plastered with gypsum.
The towers were positioned in a Radwat, a habitat where rainwater gathers and supports the growth of local flora and wildlife. Radwats are particularly valuable places in Qatar's dry environment. Unfortunately, though, little of the Radwat can be seen now because of the extensive urbanization of the area. You can access the tower and use the internal stairway to go to the top floor. The towers are kept cool throughout the year thanks to the thick walls and limited windows.
The Barzan Towers were intended to be rectangular, T-shaped towers with an exterior stairway. This was a brand-new and distinctive feature of the Gulf's architectural design. On either side of the Tower are contemporary homes and improvised shacks, which add to the designs and surroundings. The Barzan towers in Qatar are right next to the Emir of Qatar's castle or fortress, and the Oasis surrounds the entire region with lush palm tree vegetation.
Three levels, the lower, middle, and upper levers make up the East Tower, also known as Alborj Alshargi. It was later renovated, keeping its historical significance. The 16-meter-tall tower was used to observe the pearl divers and examine the moon. These watchtowers are the most well-liked cultural landmarks in Umm Salal Muhammed because of their distinctive and durable construction.
The Towers of Barzan, the history of Qatar is fundamental to Qatar. You can explore the three 19th-century watchtowers that serve as a port guards to learn more about the country's historical characteristics. Due to its popularity as a historical travel destination, Qatar has several places where you may relive the past and appreciate its rich culture.
Al-Shahaniya, Umm Salal Muhammad, Qatar